State Lemon Laws
State lemon laws are defined to protect consumers from disingenuous business dealings and also to protect manufacturers from fraudulent, “sue-happy” consumers. In all fairness, manufacturers must be allowed a reasonable amount of time and number of attempts to fix the problem. In some cases, it’s a documented defect that was discovered after the vehicles had been dispensed to dealers and the nonconformity may be fixed easily. Yet, in other cases, lemon car vehicles have been tampered with to reduce mileage, resold from automobile crashes or sold despite serious safety concerns. While laws vary from state to state, they’re all geared toward keeping American roadways safe.
When it comes to automobile lemon laws for the different states, the Ohio lemon law is one of the best. For example, instead of covering consumers for 1-2 years, Ohio law allows consumers up to five to file their complaint. The law may apply to passenger vehicles carrying nine or fewer people, ride-sharing vehicles not carrying more than fifteen people, farm trucks that carry less than a ton and are used for personal reasons, noncommercial motor vehicles and any parts of motor homes that are not used for cold storage, cooking, eating or sleeping. Most states do not cover motor homes at all, so Ohio law is a little more liberal in its translation. A “reasonable number of repair attempts” is defined as three or more times in a year or 30 days of downtime to fix the same problem, eight or more attempts to repair any nonconformity, or one attempt to repair a nonconformity that could cause serious injury or death if not repaired.
According to Michigan lemon law, eligible vehicular cases specifically include passenger vehicles, sport utility vehicles (SUVs), pickup trucks, vans, new purchases and new leases. As with most state lemon laws, buses, semi-trucks and motor homes are not included. A special provision under the definition of a “consumer” in Michigan is that he or she may not have purchased or leased more than 10 motor vehicles a year, unless they are used for personal, family or household reasons. If a defect is discovered in the first year/12,000 miles, the manufacturer then has up to four tries to repair the vehicle. A consumer with a car that is out of service for 30 or more days during the express warranty period (or first year) can receive a replacement or cash back.
The Pennsylvania lemon law defines a “new motor vehicle” as any “new and unused self-propelled motorized vehicle” that is driven upon public roads and highways, that transports 15 people or less, that was purchased or leased in the state of Pennsylvania, that is registered in Pennsylvania and that is used primarily for personal and/or household reasons. Generally, motorcycles, motor homes and all-terrain vehicles are not covered by state lemon laws in this case. In Pennsylvania, the manufacturer has whichever comes first, such as one year, 12,000 miles or the expiration of their express warranty to fix serious defects. A “reasonable number of repair attempts” is defined by PA lemon law as three times or 30 days’ worth of downtime.
Beth Kaminski is the co-author of Curing Your Anxiety And Panic Attacks which detailed anxiety or panic attacks as well as tips on the various anxiety attack medication available at anxietydisordercure.com.
