Sixth, we have to talk about the specification size and regional division of ice hockey. Ice hockey court located in a area, where the length is sixty-one meters and the width is thirty meters. And the venue surrounded by cement ground from one hundred and nineteen centimeters high to one hundred and twenty-two centimeters high wooden boundary wall. The middle of the court has a red line of thirty centimeters, called the centre line; it divides the court into two halves. The second half or half of the team locates in the place where your own team goal is. The opponent's half of the field or the first half locates in the place where their own goal is. There is a thirty centimeter blue line on two sides of the midline, it is called the partition line. The partition line divides the whole court into three sections, the offensive zone, the defensive zone and the central zone. For the defensive zone, it is an area where your own goal is or the other side's front zone. Mid court is between the two sides' central region. There is a red line with five centimeters on both ends of the court, we call it the goal line. At the middle place of this red line, it is the goal line.
Seventh, each game will last sixty minutes. There are three bureaus, each about twenty minutes, and a break of fifteen minutes. At the end of the third bureau, if the score remains unchanged, it will step into the overtime progress, about five minutes. The method of sudden-death is used in overtime, the side who advance a ball first will be the winner. If two sides all fail to score, it will use the method of mutual kick. Each game will have two teams to participate, each team is generally composed of twenty-three players, but only six people will go to the court to play. According to the position, there is a goalkeeper, two defenders and three forwards. Regardless of the referee; the players can replace their team members at any time during a game.
National hockey league was established in 1917, there are five teams at the beginning of the foundation. After a series of expansion, dissolution and migration, today there are thirty teams, twenty-four locates in the United States, six locates in Canada. In the history of ice hockey, Montreal Canadian team is the most successful team that won twenty-four times of the Stanley Cup. Among the four major professional sports in North America, Montreal Canadian team is the only winner who wins over the number of Major League Baseball of New York Yankees. Toronto Maple Leaf team is the second successful team, in Stanley Cup, it won thirteen times. But after the year of 1967, the Cup never appeared. Detroit Red Wing team who won ten times of the Stanley Cup was the most successful team of America.
Today, NHL teams can be divided into two alliances, which are Eastern alliance and Western alliance. There are three competition zones of each alliance, each zone will own five teams. We can know today's division by comparing to the hockey season from 1998 to 1999. There are six areas now, because the alliance adds two areas after a reform. At present, NHL has thirty teams, such as teams of Eastern Conference, Atlantic, New Jersey Devils, New York Islanders, New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers, Pittsburgh Penguins and Northeast. About hockey sport, there are some countries that are in the leading position, such as Canada, the United States and Russia. For ice hockey athletes, it is important to own some abilities, such as strength, endurance, speed, skill, determination, courage and other qualities.
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